![]() ![]() It was also quite long, reaching below the hips and covering most of the arms. only on artistic and some literary sources because of the lack of archaeological examples, some believe that it was a heavy leather jacket with metal scales sewn onto it. There is some dispute among historians as to what exactly constituted the Carolingian byrnie. Noting that the byrnie was the "most highly valued piece of armour" to the Carolingian soldier, Bennet, Bradbury, DeVries, Dickie, and Jestice indicate that: A layer (or layers) of mail sandwiched between layers of fabric is called a jazerant.Ī waist-length coat in medieval Europe was called a byrnie, although the exact construction of a byrnie is unclear, including whether it was constructed of mail or other armour types. A shirt made from mail is a hauberk if knee-length and a haubergeon if mid-thigh length. A mail collar hanging from a helmet is a camail or aventail. The standard terms for European mail armour derive from French: leggings are called chausses, a hood is a mail coif, and mittens, mitons. ![]() In early medieval Europe "byrn(ie)" was the equivalent of a "coat of mail"Ĭivilizations that used mail invented specific terms for each garment made from it. The first attestations of the word mail are in Old French and Anglo-Norman: maille, maile, or male or other variants, which became mailye, maille, maile, male, or meile in Middle English. The Arabic words "burnus", برنوس, a burnoose a hooded cloak, also a chasuble (worn by Coptic priests) and "barnaza", برنز, to bronze, suggest an Arabic influence for the Carolingian armour known as " byrnie" (see below). In modern French, maille refers to a loop or stitch. Another theory relates the word to the old French maillier, meaning to hammer (related to the modern English word malleable). One theory is that it originally derives from the Latin word macula, meaning spot or opacity (as in macula of retina). The origins of the word mail are not fully known. Mail continues to be used in the 21st century as a component of stab-resistant body armour, cut-resistant gloves for butchers and woodworkers, shark-resistant wetsuits for defense against shark bites, and a number of other applications. Herodotus wrote that the ancient Persians wore scale armour, but mail is also distinctly mentioned in the Avesta, the ancient holy scripture of the Persian religion of Zoroastrianism that was founded by the prophet Zoroaster in the 5th century BC. ![]() Mail spread to North Africa, West Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, India, Tibet, South East Asia, and Japan. Mail may have been inspired by the much earlier scale armour. Its invention is commonly credited to the Celts, but there are examples of Etruscan pattern mail dating from at least the 4th century BC. The earliest examples of surviving mail were found in the Carpathian Basin at a burial in Horný Jatov, Slovakia dated in the 3rd century BC, and in a chieftain's burial located in Ciumești, Romania. Contact us for the best possible price to deliver multiple items in your order if you are not satisfied with the calculated freight cost.Fresco of an ancient Macedonian soldier ( thorakites) wearing mail armour and bearing a thureos shield.For peace of mind, we only use Professional Removalists or Fragile Courier Services.Products not currently in stock may take up to 10-12 weeks approx to despatch.Products in stock will be despatched within 1 - 2 weeks.Make a point of visiting our showroom to view the latest offerings from the Uttermost brand. You can be confident that with the Tull Industrial Round Mirror and all other Uttermost products, no shortcuts are taken in manufacturing, so as to ensure that all products exceed customer expectations. They focus every day on developing the latest designs, and understand that good design means nothing without quality manufacturing. Their designers include Carolyn Kinder, Grace Feyock, Billy Moon, Matthew Williams, David Frisch, Joe Famulari, and Constance Lael-Linyard. Maison Living is proud to represent Uttermost, which supplies one of the most broad and current product lines found in prestigious home-furnishing retailers world-wide. Mirror has a generous 1 1/4" bevel.Ī high-end designer furniture product by famous brand UTTERMOST. Heavily influenced by industrial style, this round mirror features a dark bronze copper sheet frame with nail head accents and antique brass rivet details. ![]()
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